Friday, 7 September 2012

Resveratrol

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RESVERATROL: What You Are Not Meant to Find Out!


So what exactly is resveratrol and how come it is a really powerful natural plant product that has remained well under the radar until recently? I reckon it is time that resveratrol came out from under the radar!

Did you know Plants have an Immune Systems too?

If a plant contains natural chemicals that help to protect it from the harmful effects of bacteria, ultra-violet rays and chemicals, then the question needs to be asked:
Can it also be beneficial for us?

Resveratrol occurs naturally in at least 72 plant species, including some of the more well-known ones such as grapes, raspberries, walnuts, olives, tea leaves, mulberries and peanuts. It is particularly prevalent in the skin of red grapes. In fresh white grape juice you have up to 200 µg / litre and in fresh red juice, up to 1100 mg / litre. In red wine, it is estimated that the concentration of resveratrol is much higher, about 30 to 50 mg / litre. White and rosé wines contain lower concentrations of resveratrol.

What is Resveratrol?
Biologically, resveratrol is classified as a polyphenol. Polyphenols help to give fruits and vegetables and other plants their distinct colours and flavours. If you ever wondered why pumpkin tastes so pumpkiny and grapes taste like so grapey, then your answer is polyphenols! They help to establish the different plant tastes and flavours as well as the different colours.
Polyphenols are known as antioxidant substances which help to protect humans and plants from free radicals. Sometimes, free radicals are produced internally as a by-product of digestion, but they are also inhaled, ingested or absorbed through our skin in the course of living. Antioxidants are like the good guys that fight the invading baddies to banish them from causing us harm.
Some of the free radicals that plants and humans are exposed to are: bacteria, pollutants (cigarette smoke and car fumes), the ultra-violet rays from the sun, industrial waste products in the air, water or in products themselves, chemicals, sprays and parasites. We have an immune systems that activates in the presence of toxins and so do plants! The plant’s immune system works in a similar way, even though the substances that the plant uses differ from ours. One of the most effective plant immune antioxidant substances is considered to be resveratrol. It is like a high-grade plant protector!
So let’s recap again on this information so far, as sometimes these things can get a bit complex, when what we are really trying to say is simple! Each plant, vegetable and fruit has a slightly different colour and taste. This is determined by so-called polyphenols, which are classified as having antioxidant properties.
That basically means they help plants to stay healthy and fight off any cells that may damage them.
What can Resveratrol do?
Resveratrol is a special polyphenol, known as a phytoalexin. Phytoalexins help the plant to fight fungi, bacterial and viral infections, as well as protecting the plant from some environmental influences such as UV radiation and ozone pollution. The word 'phytoalexin' literally comes from 'phyt' meaning plant and 'alexin' from the Greek word 'alexin' meaning to ward off, to protect.
That makes Resveratrol a high-grade plant protector as it helps to fight fungi, bacteria and parasites in plants and is linked to having beneficial effects in our bodies as an antioxidant and a strong one at that!
Its value also increases as it is both water and fat soluble, and as such, it is considered to provide broad antioxidant protection. In a sense, resveratrol is like a natural antibiotic substance for the plant and is also linked to possessing a variety of potential health benefits including the prevention of heart conditions and is even linked to cancer prevention. Resveratrol is a highly thought of antioxidant. One of the plants with the highest known concentrations of resveratrol is the Japanese knotweed, whose Latin name is Polygonum cuspidatumis.
It is an interesting thought: 

If resveratrol can fight bacteria in plants, surely it can do that for us too!


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